How to Use “必须(bì xū)” and “必需(bì xū)”

How to Use “必须(bì xū)” and “必需(bì xū)”
Jenie Cao

Teacher: Jenie Cao Experience: 5 years

Jenie specializes in teaching Chinese for daily use, for business, and to prepare for taking the HSK test. She is skilled at helping students understand Chinese grammar, how to practice, and how to remember what they study effectively. She has lived abroad and has taught professionals from major multinational corporations. Well qualified, she graduated from a college that focuses on foreign language teaching and continues to participate in professional development programs for teaching Chinese.

How to Use “必须(bì xū)” and “必需(bì xū)”
Teacher : Jenie Cao

Today we are going to compare two words:必需 and 必须. You can hear that these two words have the same pronunciation. However, they are different in their meaning and usage.

必需:Is a modal verb but it is usually used with this structure“所…的”

必须:Is usually used as an adverb to modify verbs and adjectives. It is commonly used to talk about abstract things like matters or affairs which must be done.

Sometimes, 必需 can be used with “品” to be a noun phrase, which is usually translated as “necessities”. But 必须 cannot be used this way. They are not interchangeable.

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